JANUARY 8, 2021 THEOBROMA COOCOA
You know it as Cocoa or Chocolate, but it actually comes from a plant. Theobroma cacao, also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small (4–8 m (13–26 ft) tall) Evergreen tree in the family Malvacea native to the deep tropical regions of Mesoamerica Its seeds, cocoa beans, are used to make chocolate and its derivatives. There are many health benefits to consuming cocoa. There is a high amount of polyphenols in cocoa .
Among those benefits are modulation of peripheral and cerebral blood flow, insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate metabolism, immune response, decreased cancer risk, anti-inflammatory effects, modulation of gut microbiota, neuroprotection, and improved cognitive function
An article was published by the American Botanical Council and published in its HerbalGram. It was titled Systematic Review of Studies Suggests a Positive Effect of Cocoa Polyphenols on Memory and Executive Function
Barrera-Reyes PK, de Lara JC, González-Soto M, Tejero ME. Effects of cocoa-derived polyphenols on cognitive function in humans. Systematic review and analysis of methodological aspects. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. March 2020;75(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s11130-019-00779-x.
It was an interesting study reviewing 271 patients. "Overall, this set of studies suggest a positive effect of cocoa polyphenols on memory and executive function. However, the available evidence is very diverse and future studies may address the identified sources of variation to strengthen current evidence on this promising field," write the authors.
So eat more high phenol dark chocolate
Until tomorrow…
JANUARY 7, 2021 POMEGRANATE
I always question whether it was an apple or a pomegranate in the Garden of Eden. There have been many studies on the benefit of this fruit, its juice and its seeds.
Pomegranate juice contains higher levels of antioxidants than most other fruit juices. It also has three times more antioxidants than red wine and green tea. The antioxidants in pomegranate juice can help remove free radicals, protect cells from damage, and reduce inflammation. We also know that the polyphenols in pomegranates exhibit antioxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, and antihyperglycemic effects. The authors conducted a controlled clinical trial to study the effects of fresh PGJ on levels of insulin, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and melatonin in adults with impaired fasting glucose
While reviewing my HerbalGram by the American Botanical Council on line in December 2020. The article was titled
Pomegranate Juice Produces Antihyperglycemic Response in Adults with Impaired Fasting Glucose
Banihani SA, Fashtaky RA, Makahleh SM, El-Akawi ZJ, Khabour OF, Saadeh NA. Effect of fresh pomegranate juice on the level of melatonin, insulin, and fasting serum glucose in healthy individuals and people with impaired fasting glucose. Food Sci Nutr. 2020;8(1):567-574. doi:10.1002/fsn3.1344.